This is a relatively new allowance which first became available in the year 2015/16. Unlike other reliefs it is a transfer of excess allowances from one spouse to another.
But the rules are tightly drawn:
- It cannot be claimed by those already entitled to the married couple’s allowance. So this eliminates anyone born before 6th April 1935.
- It cannot be claimed if one spouse is paying tax at higher rate. So this eliminates anyone with an income exceeding £50,000 (£46,350 in 2018/19).
- It can be claimed where one spouse has income below £12,000 and the other spouse is paying tax at basic rate.
How does it work?
If both spouses are under self-assessment then the claim should be made by the spouse with the lower income at the foot of page TR5. The allowance will then be deductible in the other spouse’s tax calculation or PAYE code. Alternatively go to Marriage Allowance on the HMRC website and follow the instructions.
What is the tax relief?
In 2019/20 the allowance is £1,250 which results in a tax saving of £250.This figure will increase as the personal allowance moves up with inflation.
Can I go back to earlier years?
Yes, claims can be backdated four years. The years 2015/16,2016/17, 2017/18 and 2018/19 should be reviewed.
Who is likely to benefit?
Frankly, not many couples will qualify. In a typical situation where the wife is at home bringing up the family the husband is paying tax at higher rates. Uncommon situations do arise from time to time. Examples:
- Taxable income falls as a result of reduced self employment income.
- Taxable income falls as a result of a significant pension payment or gift aid donation.
- Taxable income falls on account of a redundancy
Remember – even if you don’t qualify there could be others in the family who do.
C&H Stedman
For more info, give us a call on 01442 202650
